Golegã (Portuguese pronunciation: (
listen)) is a town and municipality in Santarém District, Portugal. The population of the municipality in 2011 was 5,913, in an area of 84.32 km².
The present Mayor is Rui Manuel Lince Singeis Medinas Duarte, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is Ascension Day.
Historical sights
The main historical sight of Golegã is its main church Igreja Matriz da Golegã, built in the early 16th century in Manueline (Portuguese late Gothic) style. The remarkable main portal and the ribbed vaulting inside the main chapel are its most important artistic features. Near Golegã village is located the Quinta da Cardiga, a manor house with its origin in a 12th-century donation to the Knights Templar. Originally the site of a castle, the property was remodelled in the 16th century into a Renaissance rural palace.
Main Church of Golegã and its Manueline portal.
Geography
Parishes
Administratively, the municipality is divided into 3 civil parishes (freguesias):
- Azinhaga
- Golegã
- Pombalinho
Population
| Population of Golegã municipality | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | 1849 | 1900 | 1930 | 1960 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 2452 | 2866 | 5694 | 6325 | 6150 | 5963 | 6072 | 5710 | 5913 |
Economy
The main agricultural productions in the municipality are maize and Beta vulgaris. The area is a reputed animal breeding center and an internationally renowned cattle and horse market. Golegã is considered the capital of the horse (Capital do Cavalo), and it has been the site for the gathering of breeders since at least the 18th century. Two fairs take place every November in Golegã: The Feira Nacional do Cavalo (National Horse Fair) and the Feira Internacional do Cavalo Lusitano (International Lusitano Horse Fair), dedicated to the Pure Blood Lusitano.