Order of precedence in India

The order of precedence of the Republic of India is a list in which the functionaries, dignitaries and officials are listed for ceremonial purposes and has no legal standing and does not reflect the Indian presidential line of succession or the co-equal status of the separation of powers under the Constitution of India. The order is established by the President of India, through the President’s Secretariat and is maintained by the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is not applicable for the day-to-day functioning of the Government of India.

Order

If there are multiple persons of similar rank, then they will be listed in alphabetical order. The order of precedence between themselves is determined by the date of entry into that position/rank.

Order of precedence of India 
Rank Position
1 President (Droupadi Murmu)
2 Vice President (Jagdeep Dhankhar)
3 Prime Minister (Narendra Modi)
4 Governors (within their respective states)
5 Former presidents (Pratibha Patil and Ram Nath Kovind)
5A Deputy Prime Minister (vacant)[3]
6
  • Chief Justice (Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud)
  • Speaker of the Lok Sabha (Om Birla)
7
  • Union cabinet ministers (Second Modi ministry)
  • National Security Advisor (Ajit Doval)[4]
  • Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister (Pramod Kumar Mishra)
  • Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog (Suman Bery)
  • Former prime ministers (Manmohan Singh and H. D. Deve Gowda)
  • Leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha (Mallikarjun Kharge)
  • Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha (Vacant since 2014)
  • Chief ministers (within their respective states)
7A[5]
  • Recipients of the Bharat Ratna
8
  • Ambassadors extraordinary and plenipotentiary and the high commissioners of Commonwealth countries accredited to India.
  • Governors (when outside their respective states)
  • Chief ministers (when outside their respective states)
9 Judges of the Supreme Court
9A[5]
  • Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (Manoj Soni)[6]
  • Chief Election Commissioner (Rajiv Kumar)
  • Comptroller and Auditor General (Girish Chandra Murmu)
10
  • Deputy Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha (Harivansh Narayan Singh)
  • Deputy chief ministers
  • Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha (vacant)
  • Members of the NITI Aayog
  • Union ministers of state (Second Modi ministry)
11
  • Attorney General (R. Venkataramani)
  • Cabinet Secretary (Rajiv Gauba)
  • Principal Scientific Adviser (Ajay K. Sood)
  • Lieutenants governors (within their respective union territories)
12
  • Chiefs of Staff holding the rank of General or equivalent rank (Four-star rank officers in the armed forces)
    • Chief of Defence Staff General (Anil Chauhan)
    • Chief of the Army Staff General (Manoj Pande)
    • Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal (Vivek Ram Chaudhari)
    • Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral (Dinesh Kumar Tripathi)
13 Envoys extraordinary and ministers plenipotentiary accredited to India
14
  • Chief justices of high courts (within their respective jurisdictions)
  • State legislative chairpersons and speakers (within their respective states)
15
  • Union deputy ministers
  • Union territory chief ministers (within their respective union territories)
  • State cabinet ministers (within their respective states)
16 Officiating Chiefs of Staff holding the rank of Lieutenant General or equivalent rank (Three-star rank) officers in the armed forces
17
  • Chief justices of high courts (outside their respective jurisdictions)
  • Chairperson of the Central Administrative Tribunal (Ranjit Vasantrao More)
  • Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (Arun Kumar Mishra)
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (Rekha Sharma)
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (Priyank Kanoongo)
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Minorities (Iqbal Singh Lalpura)
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes[5] (Kishor Makwana)
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes[5] (Antar Singh Arya)
  • Chairperson of the National Commission for Backward Classes[5] (Hansraj Gangaram Ahir)
  • Additional judges of high courts (within their respective jurisdictions)
  • Chief Vigilance Commissioner (as per Executive Order 1995)
18
  • State cabinet ministers (outside their respective states)
  • State legislative chairpersons and speakers (outside their respective states)
  • Chairperson of the Competition Commission of India
  • Union territoriy legislative speakers
  • State legislative deputy chairpersons and deputy speakers (within their respective states)
  • State ministers of state (within their respective states)
  • Union territory ministers (within their respective union territories)
19
  • Union territory legislative deputy speakers
  • Administrators (within their respective union territories)
  • State deputy ministers (within their respective states)
20
  • State legislative deputy chairpersons and deputy speakers (outside their respective states)
  • State ministers of state (outside their respective state)
21 Members of Parliament

    • Members of Rajya Sabha
    • Members of Lok Sabha
22 State deputy ministers (outside their respective states)
23
  • Senior Three-star rank officers in the armed forces who are in the C-in-C (Commanding-in-Chief) grade or Vice Chiefs of staff, holding the rank of Lieutenant General or equivalent rank
    • Vice Chief of the Army Staff Lieutenant General (Upendra Dwivedi)
    • Army commanders (General officers commanding-in-chief)
    • Vice Chief of the Air Staff Air Marshal (Amar Preet Singh)
    • Air commanders (Air officers commanding-in-chief)
    • Vice Chief of the Naval Staff Vice Admiral (Krishna Swaminathan)
    • Naval commanders (Flag officers commanding-in-chief)
  • Secretaries to the union government
  • Commissioner for Human Rights
  • Commissioner for Women
  • Commissioner for Child Rights
  • Commissioner for Minorities
  • Commissioner for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  • Commissioner for Backward Classes
  • Members of the National Human Rights Commission
  • Members of the National Commission for Women
  • Members of the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights
  • Members of the National Commission for Minorities
  • Members of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
  • Members of the National Commission for Backward Classes
  • Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission
  • Secretary of the National Commission for Women
  • Secretary of the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights
  • Secretary of the Minorities Commission
  • Secretary of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Commission
  • Secretary of the Backward Classes
  • Secretary to the President (Rajesh Verma)
  • Secretary General of the Rajya Sabha (Pramod Chandra Mody)
  • Secretary General of the Lok Sabha (Utpal Kumar Singh)
  • Solicitor General (Tushar Mehta)
  • Vice Chairperson of the Central Administrative Tribunal
  • Chief secretaries to state/union territory governments (within their respective states)
24
  • Three-star rank officers in the armed forces
    • Lieutenant generals of the Indian Army
    • Vice admirals of the Indian Navy
    • Air marshals of the Indian Air Force
25
  • Lieutenants governor (outside their respective union territories)
  • Union territory chief ministers (outside their respective union territories)
  • Union territory legislative speakers (outside their respective union territories)
  • Chief secretaries (outside their respective states)
  • Directors General of Police (DGPs) of various State police forces, Directors General (DGs) of Central Armed Police Forces (AR, BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, NSG, and SSB)
  • DGs and Directors of various forces and organizations under central government (like NDRF, AAIB, NCRB, BPRD etc.)
  • Directors of various Security and investigative agencies (like ED, CBI, NIA, NCB etc.)
  • Additional secretaries to the union government
  • Two-star rank principal staff officers of the armed forces of the rank of Major General or equivalent rank (i.e. Rear Admiral and Air Vice Marshal)
  • Advocates general
  • Additional solicitors general
  • Chairperson of the Tariff Commission
  • Chargé d’ affaires and acting high commissioners a pied and ad. interim.
  • Deputy comptrollers and auditors general
  • Union territory legislative deputy speakers
  • Director of the Intelligence Bureau (Tapan Deka)
  • Members of the Central Administrative Tribunal
  • Members of the Competition Commission of India.
  • Members of the Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions.[7]
  • Union territory ministers (outside their respective union territories)
26
  • Joint secretaries to the union government and officers of equivalent rank
  • Officers of the rank of Major General or equivalent rank