The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire was an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1 January 1878. The Order includes members of three classes:
- Knight Grand Commander (GCIE)
- Knight Commander (KCIE)
- Companion (CIE)
No appointments have been made since 1947, the year that India and Pakistan became independent from the British Raj. With the death of the last surviving knight, the Maharaja Meghrajji III of Dhrangadhra, the order became dormant in 2010.
The motto of the Order is Imperatricis auspiciis, (Latin for “Under the auspices of the Empress”), a reference to Queen Victoria, the first Empress of India. The Order is the junior British order of chivalry associated with the British Indian Empire; the senior one is The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India.
History
The British founded the Order in 1878 to reward British and native officials who served in India. The Order originally had only one class (Companion), but expanded to comprise two classes in 1887. The British authorities intended the Order of the Indian Empire as a less exclusive version of the Order of the Star of India (founded in 1861); consequently, many more appointments were made to the former than to the latter.
On 15 February 1887, the Order of the Indian Empire formally became “The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire” and was divided into two classes: Knights Commander and Companions, with the following as Knights Commanders, listed up to 1905.
(in date order)
-
- Dietrich Brandis (1887)
- Sir Alexander Meadows Rendel
- Donald Campbell Macnabb
- George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood
- Surgeon-General Benjamin Simpson
- Albert James Leppoc Cappel
- Donald Mackenzie Wallace
- Alfred Woodley Croft
- Bradford Leslie
- Jaswantsinghji Fatehsingbji, Thakur Sahib of Limri
- William Gerald Seymour Vesey-Fitzgerald
- Charles Arthur Turner (1888)
- Arthur Nicolson, 1st Baron Carnock
- Raymond West
- Guilford Lindsey Molesworth
- Frederick Russell Hogg
- Sirdar Nauroz Khan, of Kharan
- Rajagopala Krishna Yachendra of Venkatagiri
- Henry Mortimer Durand (1889)