Jadhav is a surname predominantly found in Maharashtra.
Notable people with the name include:
- Bharat Jadhav (born 1973), Indian theatre and film producer
- Bhaskar Jadhav, Indian politician
- Dhanaji Jadhav (1650–1708), warrior of the Maratha Empire
- Kedar Jadhav (born 1985), Indian cricketer
- Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav (1926–1984), Indian Olympic wrestler
- Kulbhushan Jadhav (born 1970), Indian ex-naval officer and alleged intelligence agent currently in Pakistani custody.
- Lakhuji Jadhav, prominent grandee of Sindkhed Raja in 16th century
- Loukik Jadhav (born 1989), Indian association footballer
- Mary Clubwala Jadhav (1909–1975), Indian philanthropist
- Namdeo Jadhav (born 1921), Indian recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Narendra Jadhav (born 1953), Indian economist, bureaucrat, writer and educationist
- Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav (born 1960), member of the Lok Sabha in the Parliament of India
- Priyadarshan Jadhav (born 1980), Marathi actor, film director, film producer and screenwriter
- Ravi Jadhav, Indian film producer and film director
- Sanjay Jadhav, Indian film producer and film director
- Sanjay Haribhau Jadhav (born 1967), Indian politician
- Siddarth Jadhav (born 1981), Indian actor and comedian
- Snehal Jadhav (born 1990), Maharashtrian cricketer
- Umesh. G. Jadhav (born 1959), member of parliament
- Yamini Jadhav, Indian politician