ESTRACK

The European Space Tracking (ESTRACK) network consists of a number of ground-based space-tracking stations belonging to the European Space Agency (ESA), and operated by the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) in Darmstadt, Germany. The stations support various ESA spacecraft and facilitate communications between ground operators and scientific probes such as XMM-Newton, Mars Express, BepiColombo, Gaia. Similar networks are run by the USA, China, Russia, Japan, and India. Composition Locations of ESTRACK’s

Shiv Shakti point

Shiv Shakti point is the name given by India to the landing site of the Chandrayaan-3 lunar lander, which touched down about 600 km away from the South pole of the Moon on 23 August 2023. The site was named on 26 August 2023 at the ISTRAC headquarters in Bengaluru after India became the first country to make a successful soft landing on the South Pole of

Satish Dhawan Space Centre

Satish Dhawan Space Centre – SDSC (formerly Sriharikota Range – SHAR), is the primary spaceport of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The Centre currently has two functioning launch pads used for launching Sounding rockets, Polar satellites and Geosynchronous satellites. India’s Lunar exploration probes Chandrayaan-1, Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 and Mars Orbiter Mission Mangalyaan were also launched in SDSC. Originally called Sriharikota Range (SHAR), the centre was renamed in 2002 as

Spacecraft

A spacecraft (pl: spacecraft) is a vehicle that is designed to fly in outer space and operate there. Spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, planetary exploration, and transportation of humans and cargo. All spacecraft except single-stage-to-orbit vehicles cannot get into space on their own, and require a launch vehicle (carrier rocket). On a sub-orbital spaceflight, a space vehicle enters space and then returns to the surface without having gained

P Veeramuthuvel

P Veeramuthuvel (born 22 October 1976) is an Indian aerospace engineer who works for the Indian Space Research Organisation. He served as the project director of the Chandrayaan-3 mission. P Veeramuthuvel Veeramuthuvel in 2023 Born 22 October 1976 (age 46) Viluppuram district, Tamil Nadu, India Alma mater IIT Madras (PhD) Occupation Aerospace engineer Years active 2014–present Employer Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Indian Space Research Organisation Early life and

List of ISRO missions

This is a list of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) missions. ISRO has carried out 124 spacecraft missions, 92 launch missions and planned several missions including the Gaganyaan (crewed/robotic) and Interplanetary mission such as Aditya,Chandrayaan(LUPEX), Shukrayaan and Mangalyaan (MOM 2). Completed missions Lunar Mission Name Start date End date Details Chandrayaan programme Chandrayaan-1 22 October 2008 28 August 2009 Chandrayaan 1 as India’s first lunar probe. It was

Chandrayaan-1

Chandrayaan-1 (pronunciation (help·info); from Sanskrit: Chandra, “Moon” and yāna, “craft, vehicle”) was the first Indian lunar probe under the Chandrayaan programme. It was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in October 2008, and operated until August 2009. The mission included an orbiter and a MIP. India launched the spacecraft using a PSLV-XL rocket on 22 October 2008 at 00:52 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission was a major

Chandrayaan programme

The Chandrayaan programme (from Sanskrit: Chandra, “Moon” and yāna, “craft, vehicle”), pronunciation) also known as the Indian Lunar Exploration Program is an ongoing series of outer space missions by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for the exploration of the Moon. The program incorporates a lunar orbiter, an impactor, a soft lander and a rover spacecraft. There have been three missions so far with a total of two orbiters, landers

ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO /ˈɪsroʊ/) is the national space agency of India. It operates as the primary research and development arm of the Department of Space (DoS), which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, while the Chairman of ISRO also acts as the executive of DoS. ISRO is primarily responsible for performing tasks related to space-based operations, space exploration, international space cooperation

Chandrayaan-3

Chandrayaan-3 (pronounced /ˌtʃʌndɹəˈjɑːn/), is the third Indian lunar exploration mission under the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Chandrayaan programme. It consists of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan, similar to those of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. The propulsion module carried the lander and rover configuration to lunar orbit in preparation for a powered descent by the lander. Chandrayaan-3 was launched on 14 July 2023. The spacecraft entered