Section 102 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 102. On whom burden of proof lies.—The burden of proof in a suit or proceeding lies on that person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side. Illustrations (a) A sues B for land of which B is in possession, and which,
Section 101 of The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 101. Burden of proof.—Whoever desires any Court to give judgment as to any legal right or liability dependent on the existence of facts which he asserts, must prove that those facts exist. When a person is bound to prove the existence of any fact, it is said
Introduction Afghanistan’s Penal Code was revised and officially Gazetted in an extraordinary issue (1260) on May 15, 2017 by the Presidential Decree No. 256, pursuant to Article 79 of the Constitution. Nine months after its promulgation, during which judges and attorneys had an opportunity to become acquainted with the new provisions, the Penal Code came
CHAPTER FIVE MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS IMMUNITY FROM PROSECUTION ARTICLE ELEVEN ……….. Members of the Commission, except in cases set forth in article 6 of this law, shall not be removed from their duties until the end of their tenure. INVITATION TO THE MEETINGS ARTICLE TWELVE: The Commission can invite governmental and non-governmental officials to their meetings
CHAPTER FOUR CONVENING MEETINGS MEETINGS OF THE COMMISSION ARTICLE TEN: Quorum for the meetings of the Commissions shall be completed by the presence of five members. Decisions in the meetings shall be taken with majority votes of the present members. In case of even votes, the side with the chairman of the session’s votes, shall
CHAPTER THREE DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES OF THE COMMISSION DUTIES AND AUTHORITIES Article Eight: The Commission, in order to better oversee the implementation of the provisions of the Constitution shall have the Following duties and authorities: ……………. Overseeing observance and implementation of the provisions of the Constitution by the president, Government, National Assembly, Judiciary, administrative
CHAPTER TWO STRUCTURE OF THE COMMISSION STRUCTURE OF THE COMMISSION ARTICLE FOUR: The Commission, including its chairperson, consist of seven members, including women and men, who are appointed by the president, after receiving vote of confidence from the parliament, for a four-year term. The Commission has a Deputy and a Secretary, who are elected through
COMMISSION’S LAW Law on Independent Commission for Overseeing the Implementation of the Constitution CHAPTER ONE GENERAL PROVISIONS BASIS ARTICLE ONE: This Law is enacted in accordance with article One Hundred Fifty-Seven of the Constitution of Afghanistan, for the purpose of organizing affairs related to structure, authority, duties and working procedures of the Independent Commission for
Chapter XII Transitional Provisions Article 158 [Father of the Nation] The Title of the Father of the Nation and the privileges granted by the Emergency Grand Council [Loya Jirga] of 1381 (2002) to His Majesty Mohammad Zahir Former King of Afghanistan are preserved for him during his lifetime, in accordance with the provisions of this
Chapter XI Miscellaneous Provisions Article 151 [Economic Incompatibility] (1) The President, Vice Presidents, Ministers, Head and members of the Supreme Court, Head of the Central Bank, National Security Directorate, Governors and Mayors cannot engage in any profitable business contracts with the government or individuals during their term of office. (2) Contracts for the purpose of