Bhosle is a variant of Bhonsle (or Bhonsale, Bhosale), a prominent group within the Maratha clan system.
Bhosle is name of various notable individuals including:
- Asha Bhosle (born 1933), Indian singer best known as a playback singer in Hindi cinema, although she has a wider repertoire
- Sudesh Bhosle (born 1960), Indian playback singer who primarily sings for Bollywood films
- Varsha Bhosle (1956–2012), Indian singer, journalist and writer based in Mumbai
- Vijay Bhosle (born 1937), Indian cricketer