List of countries by GDP (PPP)

Encyclopedia

This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity, abbreviated GDP (PPP). Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as the European Union and Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing a nation’s domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries. PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index. These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods.

The first table includes estimates for the year 2020 made for each economy of the 194 countries and areas (including Hong Kong and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in April 2020. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2018, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2017. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

The European Union – and its European Single Market, which seeks to guarantee the free movement of goods, capital, services, and labour (the “four freedoms”) within its 27 member states, also involved in international trade negotiations – might also appear in some lists.

Lists

List by the IMF (2021 estimates) List by the World Bank (2019) List by the CIA (2019)
Rank Country/Territory GDP
(millions of current Int$)
 World 141,973,468
1  China 26,656,766
2  United States 22,675,271
—  European Union 20,918,062
3  India 10,207,290
4  Japan 5,585,786
5  Germany 4,743,673
6  Russia 4,328,122
7  Indonesia 3,507,239
8  Brazil 3,328,459
9  France 3,231,927
10  United Kingdom 3,174,921
11  Turkey 2,749,570
12  Mexico 2,613,797
13  Italy 2,610,563
14  South Korea 2,436,872
15  Canada 1,978,816
16  Spain 1,959,037
17  Saudi Arabia 1,705,519
18  Australia 1,415,564
19  Taiwan 1,403,663
20  Poland 1,363,766
21  Egypt 1,346,225
22  Thailand 1,329,324
23  Iran 1,148,580
24  Vietnam 1,148,054
25  Nigeria 1,116,255
26  Pakistan 1,110,075
27  Netherlands 1,055,502
28  Argentina 1,015,008
29  Philippines 1,000,617
30  Malaysia 978,781
31  Bangladesh 977,894
32  Colombia 780,262
33  South Africa 753,113
34  United Arab Emirates 683,182
35   Switzerland 660,862
36  Romania 636,481
37  Belgium 623,720
38  Singapore 600,063
39  Sweden 589,751
40  Ukraine 576,106
41  Kazakhstan 526,746
42  Austria 517,860
43  Algeria 514,748
44  Ireland 500,270
45  Chile 491,535
46  Hong Kong 472,395
47  Czech Republic 460,933
48  Peru 439,262
49  Iraq 413,316
50  Israel 399,488
51  Norway 374,994
52  Portugal 370,497
53  Denmark 359,048
54  Hungary 342,708
55  Greece 325,304
56  Sri Lanka 306,997
57  Ethiopia 293,485
58  Morocco 291,495
59  Finland 286,858
60  Qatar 273,040
61  Uzbekistan 270,013
62  Kenya 262,669
63  Myanmar 258,677
64  New Zealand 226,566
65  Angola 219,841
66  Dominican Republic 208,957
67  Kuwait 208,323
68  Ecuador 201,194
69  Belarus 192,626
70  Slovakia 190,277
71  Ghana 186,682
72  Sudan 185,742
73  Bulgaria 174,998
74  Tanzania 171,006
75  Guatemala 158,570
76  Ivory Coast 156,038
77  Azerbaijan 151,866
78  Venezuela (2020) 144,737
79  Serbia 141,927
80  Oman 138,998
81  Syria (2010) 136,344
82  Panama 131,807
83  Tunisia 127,325
84    Nepal 122,629
85  Croatia 119,532
86  Uganda 114,896
87  Lithuania 114,035
88  Puerto Rico 112,273
89  Jordan 109,296
90  Costa Rica 107,095
91  Democratic Republic of the Congo 106,138
92  Bolivia 105,063
93  Turkmenistan 104,539
94  Cameroon 101,950
95  Paraguay 98,929
96  Libya 92,083
97  Slovenia 85,889
98  Afghanistan 83,370
99  Uruguay 83,170
100  Lebanon (2020) 78,931
101  Luxembourg 78,309
102  Cambodia 78,065
103  Bahrain 77,624
104  Zambia 64,638
105  Yemen 64,042
106  Latvia 63,539
107  Laos 62,797
108  Senegal 62,412
109  Macau 61,623
110  Georgia 58,226
111  El Salvador 57,952
112  Honduras 57,649
113  Estonia 52,813
114  Bosnia and Herzegovina 51,996
115  Burkina Faso 50,225
116  Mali 49,987
117  Madagascar 46,350
118  Benin 44,616
119  Albania 43,553
120  Botswana 43,389
121  Mozambique 42,460
122  Mongolia 42,412
123  Zimbabwe 41,794
124  Armenia 40,500
125  Guinea 39,093
126  Cyprus 37,271
127  Tajikistan 37,235
128  Nicaragua 36,964
129  North Macedonia 36,673
130  Trinidad and Tobago 36,413
131  Moldova 35,906
132  Papua New Guinea 35,464
133  Kyrgyzstan 35,419
134  Gabon 34,676
135  Haiti 34,189
136  Niger 33,162
137  Rwanda 31,848
138  Brunei 29,731
139  Palestine 29,582
140  Jamaica 28,209
141  Mauritius 27,909
142  Chad 27,421
143  Equatorial Guinea 26,485
144  Mauritania 25,409
145  Namibia 24,843
146  Malta 23,501
147  Kosovo 21,680
148  Malawi 21,576
149  Iceland 21,520
150  Republic of the Congo 20,005
151  Togo 19,199
152  Guyana 18,357
153  Somalia 14,574
154  Sierra Leone 14,449
155  Montenegro 13,313
156  Bahamas 13,254
157  South Sudan 11,693
158  Fiji 11,126
159  Eswatini 10,424
160  Burundi 9,446
161  Suriname 8,992
162  Bhutan 8,977
163  Maldives 8,972
164  Liberia 7,706
165  Eritrea 6,706
166  Djibouti 6,040
167  Gambia 5,942
168  Lesotho 5,904
169  Central African Republic 4,985
170  Guinea-Bissau 4,469
171  Timor-Leste 4,192
172  Barbados 4,136
173  Cape Verde 3,852
174  Aruba 3,499
175  Comoros 2,785
176  Belize 2,626
177  Seychelles 2,561
178  Saint Lucia 2,539
179  San Marino 2,086
180  Antigua and Barbuda 1,804
181  Grenada 1,747
182  Solomon Islands 1,662
183  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,418
184  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,196
185  Samoa 1,077
186  São Tomé and Príncipe 875
187  Dominica 841
188  Vanuatu 816
189  Tonga 616
190  Federated States of Micronesia 354
191  Kiribati 270
192  Palau 229
193  Marshall Islands 210
194  Nauru 132
195  Tuvalu 52
Rank Country/Territory GDP
(millions of current Int$)
 World 136,713,677
1  China 23,523,358
2  United States 21,433,226
3  India 9,560,220
4  Japan 5,504,331
5  Germany 4,782,655
6  Russia 4,433,093
7  France 3,419,582
8  Indonesia 3,338,144
9  United Kingdom 3,337,149
10  Brazil 3,229,055
11  Italy 2,756,952
12  Mexico 2,671,946
13  Turkey 2,347,133
14  South Korea 2,275,781
15  Spain 2,047,649
16  Canada 1,942,196
17  Saudi Arabia 1,680,540
18  Australia 1,353,983
19  Thailand 1,342,165
20  Poland 1,335,254
21  Egypt 1,233,148
22  Nigeria 1,077,719
23  Iran 1,072,697
24  Netherlands 1,062,244
25  Pakistan 1,060,748
26  Argentina 1,035,401
27  Philippines 1,005,742
28  Malaysia 946,342
29  Vietnam 809,994
30  Bangladesh 809,376
31  Colombia 806,058
32  South Africa 763,258
33  United Arab Emirates 684,810
34  Belgium 647,109
35  Romania 645,346
36   Switzerland 620,612
37  Sweden 582,487
38  Singapore 579,763
39  Ukraine 562,213
40  Austria 536,335
41  Algeria 517,495
42  Chile 511,748
43  Kazakhstan 509,458
44  Czech Republic 472,625
45  Hong Kong 469,182
46  Iraq 446,665
47  Ireland 443,167
48  Peru 436,174
49  Portugal 389,400
50  Israel 388,367
51  Norway 374,384
52  Denmark 361,273
53  Greece 348,349
54  Hungary 341,619
55  Sri Lanka 297,760
56  Finland 293,524
57  Morocco 291,655
58  Myanmar 290,208
59  Qatar 266,295
60  Ethiopia 259,990
61  Uzbekistan 245,421
62  Kenya 237,712
63  New Zealand 223,144
64  Angola 221,679
65  Kuwait 219,020
66  Dominican Republic 206,486
67  Ecuador 206,377
68  Belarus 189,309
69  Slovak Republic 182,798
70  Bulgaria 176,571
71  Sudan 175,727
72  Ghana 171,926
73  Tanzania 156,414
74  Azerbaijan 150,763
75  Guatemala 149,763
76  Oman 141,824
77  Côte d’Ivoire 139,981
78  Panama 139,499
79  Serbia 135,393
80  Tunisia 131,350
81  Croatia 126,625
82 Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 115,117
83  Lithuania 111,519
84  Costa Rica 109,722
85  Libya 107,393
86  Jordan 106,240
87  Bolivia 104,891
88  Lebanon 104,176
89    Nepal 102,076
90  Uganda 101,124
91  Congo, Democratic Republic of the 99,508
92  Cameroon 98,420
93  Paraguay 93,317
94  Turkmenistan 88,975
95  Slovenia 88,594
96  Macau 82,906
97  Afghanistan 82,034
98  Uruguay 77,942
99  Luxembourg 77,233
100  Bahrain 77,139
101  Cambodia 75,558
102  Zambia 64,729
103  Latvia 63,162
104  El Salvador 59,143
105  Laos 58,594
106  Honduras 58,296
107  Georgia 58,245
108  Senegal 57,772
109  Bosnia and Herzegovina 53,769
110  Estonia 53,045
111  Mali 47,658
112  Madagascar 46,385
113  Burkina Faso 46,225
114  Zimbabwe 43,372
115  Botswana 42,740
116  Armenia 42,171
117  Albania 41,809
118  Mongolia 41,482
119  Mozambique 40,633
120  Benin 40,511
121  Papua New Guinea 39,910
122  Trinidad and Tobago 38,130
123  North Macedonia 37,727
124  Cyprus 37,706
125  Nicaragua 36,959
126  Moldova 36,216
127  Kyrgyzstan 35,420
128  Haiti 34,172
129  Guinea 34,169
130  Gabon 33,918
131  Tajikistan 32,897
132  West Bank and Gaza 30,432
133  Mauritius 30,228
134  Jamaica 30,053
135  Niger 29,807
136  Rwanda 29,363
137  Brunei 28,098
138  Chad 26,305
139  Equatorial Guinea 26,278
140  Namibia 25,104
141  Mauritania 24,561
142  Malta 23,915
143  Iceland 21,727
144  Kosovo 21,299
145  Congo, Republic of the 20,638
146  Malawi 20,615
147  Bahamas, The 15,090
148  Montenegro 14,954
149  Sierra Leone 14,019
150  Togo 13,476
151  Fiji 12,717
152  Maldives 10,829
153  Guyana 10,694
154  Eswatini 10,337
155  Suriname 10,032
156  Bhutan 9,429
157  Burundi 9,051
158  Liberia 7,362
159  Lesotho 6,002
160  Djibouti 5,627
161  Gambia, The 5,450
162  Timor-Leste 4,797
163 Cayman Islands Cayman Islands 4,703
164  Barbados 4,687
165  Central African Republic 4,682
166  Cape Verde 4,119
167 Aruba Aruba 4,051
168 Curaçao Curaçao 4,027
169  Guinea-Bissau 3,991
170  Seychelles 2,979
171  Saint Lucia 2,949
172  Belize 2,855
173  Comoros 2,718
174  Antigua and Barbuda 2,222
175  San Marino 2,057
176  Grenada 1,993
177  Solomon Islands 1,863
178 Sint Maarten Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1,472
179  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,459
180  St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1,442
181  Samoa 1,339
182 Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands 1,167
183  Vanuatu 987
184  Dominica 894
185  Sao Tome and Principe 891
186  Tonga 697
187  Micronesia, Federated States of 400
188  Palau 331
189  Kiribati 279
190  Marshall Islands 233
191  Nauru 152
192  Tuvalu 52
Rank Country/Territory GDP
(billions of current Int$)		 Year
 World 127,000 2017 est.
1  China 22,526 2019 est.
2  United States 20,524 2019 est.
—  European Union 19,885 2019 est.
3  India 9,155 2019 est.
4  Japan 5,231 2019 est.
5  Germany 4,482 2019 est.
6  Russia 3,968 2019 est.
7  Indonesia 3,196 2019 est.
8  United Kingdom 3,118 2019 est.
9  France 3,097 2019 est.
10  Brazil 3,092 2019 est.
11  Italy 2,562 2019 est.
12  Mexico 2,525 2019 est.
13  Turkey 2,371 2019 est.
14  South Korea 2,211 2019 est.
15  Spain 1,925 2019 est.
16  Canada 1,843 2019 est.
17  Saudi Arabia 1,609 2019 est.
18  Thailand 1,285 2019 est.
19  Australia 1,264 2019 est.
20  Poland 1,261 2019 est.
21  Egypt 1,180 2019 est.
—  Taiwan 1,143 2019 est.
22  Nigeria 1,032 2019 est.
23  Iran 1,027 2019 est.
24  Pakistan 1,015 2019 est.
25  Argentina 991 .5 2019 est.
26  Netherlands 986 .8 2019 est.
27  Philippines 963 .1 2019 est.
28  Malaysia 906 .2 2019 est.
29  Vietnam 775 .6 2019 est.
30  Bangladesh 775 .0 2019 est.
31  Colombia 741 .0 2019 est.
32  South Africa 730 .9 2019 est.
33  United Arab Emirates 655 .7 2019 est.
34  Belgium 596 .4 2019 est.
35   Switzerland 588 .4 2019 est.
36  Romania 579 .5 2019 est.
37  Singapore 555 .1 2019 est.
38  Sweden 547 .5 2019 est.
39  Ukraine 538 .3 2019 est.
40  Austria 498 .7 2019 est.
41  Algeria 495 .5 2019 est.
42  Kazakhstan 487 .8 2019 est.
43  Chile 459 .1 2019 est.
—  Hong Kong 449 .2 2019 est.
44  Czech Republic 435 .9 2019 est.
45  Ireland 428 .8 2019 est.
46  Iraq 427 .7 2019 est.
47  Peru 417 .6 2019 est.
48  Israel 363 .4 2019 est.
49  Portugal 358 .3 2019 est.
50  Norway 340 .3 2019 est.
51  Denmark 336 .3 2019 est.
52  Hungary 321 .8 2019 est.
53  Greece 319 .3 2019 est.
54  Sri Lanka 285 .1 2019 est.
55  Morocco 279 .2 2019 est.
56  Myanmar 277 .9 2019 est.
57  Venezuela 269 .0 2019 est.
58  Finland 268 .6 2019 est.
59  Qatar 255 .0 2019 est.
60  Ethiopia 248 .9 2019 est.
61  Uzbekistan 235 .0 2019 est.
62  Kenya 227 .6 2019 est.
63  Angola 212 .2 2019 est.
64  New Zealand 210 .8 2019 est.
65  Kuwait 209 .7 2019 est.
66  Dominican Republic 197 .7 2019 est.
67  Ecuador 197 .6 2019 est.
68  Belarus 181 .2 2019 est.
69  Slovakia 178 .5 2019 est.
70  Sudan 168 .2 2019 est.
71  Ghana 164 .6 2019 est.
72  Bulgaria 161 .6 2019 est.
73  Tanzania 149 .7 2019 est.
74  Azerbaijan 144 .3 2019 est.
75  Guatemala 143 .4 2019 est.
76  Cuba 137 .0 2017 est.
77  Oman 135 .8 2019 est.
78  Cote d’Ivoire 134 .0 2019 est.
79  Panama 133 .5 2019 est.
80  Serbia 126 .6 2019 est.
81  Tunisia 125 .7 2019 est.
82  Croatia 116 .3 2019 est.
—  Puerto Rico 110 .2 2019 est.
83  Lithuania 103 .7 2019 est.
84  Libya 102 .8 2019 est.
85  Jordan 101 .7 2019 est.
86  Bolivia 100 .4 2019 est.
87  Lebanon 99 .7 2019 est.
88  Costa Rica 99 .1 2019 est.
89    Nepal 97 .7 2019 est.
90  Uganda 96 .8 2019 est.
91  Congo, Democratic Republic of the 95 .2 2019 est.
92  Cameroon 94 .2 2019 est.
93  Paraguay 89 .3 2019 est.
94  Turkmenistan 86 .8 2018 est.
95  Slovenia 81 .6 2019 est.
—  Macau 79 .3 2019 est.
96  Afghanistan 78 .5 2019 est.
97  Uruguay 74 .6 2019 est.
98  Bahrain 73 .8 2019 est.
99  Yemen 73 .6 2017 est.
100  Cambodia 72 .3 2019 est.
101  Luxembourg 70 .9 2019 est.
102  Zambia 61 .9 2019 est.
103  Latvia 59 .1 2019 est.
104  El Salvador 56 .6 2019 est.
105  Laos 56 .1 2019 est.
106  Honduras 55 .8 2019 est.
107  Georgia 55 .7 2019 est.
108  Senegal 55 .3 2019 est.
109  Syria 50 .2 2019 est.
110  Bosnia and Herzegovina 49 .2 2019 est.
111  Estonia 48 .9 2019 est.
112  Mali 45 .6 2019 est.
113  Madagascar 44 .4 2019 est.
114  Burkina Faso 44 .2 2019 est.
115  Zimbabwe 41 .5 2019 est.
116  Botswana 40 .9 2019 est.
117  Armenia 40 .3 2019 est.
118  Korea, North 40 .0 2015 est.
119  Albania 39 .8 2019 est.
120  Mongolia 39 .7 2019 est.
121  Mozambique 38 .9 2019 est.
122  Benin 38 .7 2019 est.
123  Papua New Guinea 38 .2 2019 est.
124  Trinidad and Tobago 36 .5 2019 est.
125  Nicaragua 35 .3 2019 est.
126  Cyprus 35 .3 2019 est.
127  Moldova 34 .6 2019 est.
128  North Macedonia 34 .3 2019 est.
129  Kyrgyzstan 33 .9 2019 est.
130  Haiti 32 .7 2019 est.
131  Guinea 32 .7 2019 est.
132  Gabon 32 .4 2019 est.
133  Tajikistan 31 .5 2019 est.
134  Mauritius 28 .9 2019 est.
135  Jamaica 28 .7 2019 est.
136  Niger 28 .5 2019 est.
137  Rwanda 28 .1 2019 est.
138  Brunei 26 .9 2019 est.
139  Chad 25 .1 2019 est.
140  Equatorial Guinea 25 .1 2019 est.
141  Namibia 24 .0 2019 est.
142  Mauritania 23 .5 2019 est.
143  Malta 22 .1 2019 est.
—  West Bank (includes Gaza Strip) 21 .2 2014 est.
144  Somalia 20 .4 2017 est.
—  Kosovo 20 .3 2019 est.
145  Iceland 20 .1 2019 est.
146  South Sudan 20 .0 2017 est.
147  Congo, Republic of the 19 .7 2019 est.
148  Malawi 19 .7 2019 est.
149  Bahamas, The 14 .4 2019 est.
150  Sierra Leone 13 .4 2019 est.
151  Montenegro 13 .3 2019 est.
152  Togo 12 .9 2019 est.
153  Fiji 12 .1 2019 est.
—  New Caledonia 11 .1 2017 est.
154  Maldives 10 .3 2019 est.
155  Guyana 10 .2 2019 est.
156  Eswatini 9 .8 2019 est.
157  Eritrea 9 .702 2019 est.
158  Suriname 9 .606 2019 est.
159  Bhutan 9 .029 2019 est.
160  Burundi 8 .667 2019 est.
161  Monaco 7 .672 2015 est.
162  Liberia 7 .049 2019 est.
—  Isle of Man 6 .792 2015 est.
—  Guam 5 .793 2016 est.
163  Lesotho 5 .747 2019 est.
—  Jersey 5 .569 2016 est.
—  French Polynesia 5 .490 2017 est.
164  Djibouti 5 .388 2019 est.
—  Bermuda 5 .228 2019 est.
165  Gambia, The 5 .218 2019 est.
166  Liechtenstein 4 .978 2014 est.
167  Timor-Leste 4 .593 2019 est.
—  Cayman Islands 4 .591 2018 est.
168  Barbados 4 .488 2019 est.
169  Central African Republic 4 .483 2019 est.
—  Aruba 4 .158 2017 est.
170  Cape Verde 3 .944 2019 est.
—  U.S. Virgin Islands 3 .872 2016 est.
—  Curaçao 3 .856 2019 est.
171  Guinea-Bissau 3 .821 2019 est.
—  Guernsey 3 .465 2015 est.
172  Andorra 3 .327 2015 est.
173  Seychelles 2 .852 2019 est.
174  Saint Lucia 2 .823 2019 est.
175  Belize 2 .734 2019 est.
176  Comoros 2 .603 2019 est.
—  Greenland 2 .413 2015 est.
177  Antigua and Barbuda 2 .127 2019 est.
—  Gibraltar 2 .044 2014 est.
178  San Marino 2 .008 2018 est.
—  Faroe Islands 2 .001 2014 est.
179  Grenada 1 .908 2019 est.
180  Solomon Islands 1 .783 2019 est.
—  Sint Maarten 1 .436 2018 est.
181  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 .396 2019 est.
182  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1 .380 2019 est.
183  Samoa 1 .285 2019 est.
—  Northern Mariana Islands 1 .242 2016 est.
—  Turks and Caicos Islands 1 .117 2019 est.
184  Vanuatu 0 .945 2019 est.
185  Dominica 0 .855 2019 est.
186  Sao Tome and Principe 0 .853 2019 est.
187  Tonga 0 .667 2019 est.
—  American Samoa 0 .658 2016 est.
— Saint Martin 0 .5615 2005 est.
—  British Virgin Islands 0 .500 2017 est.
188  Micronesia, Federated States of 0 .390 2018 est.
189  Palau 0 .316 2019 est.
—  Cook Islands 0 .299 2016 est.
190  Kiribati 0 .267 2019 est.
— Flag of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon.svg Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 .261 2015 est.
191  Marshall Islands 0 .227 2018 est.
—  Falkland Islands 0 .206 2018 est.
—  Anguilla 0 .1754 2009 est.
192  Nauru 0 .145 2019 est.
—  Wallis and Futuna 0 .060 2004 est.
193  Tuvalu 0 .0490 2019 est.
— Flag of Saint Helena.svg Saint Helena 0 .0311 2009 est.
—  Niue 0 .0101 2003 est.
—  Tokelau