Ratnagiri(IAST:Ratnāgirī) is a port city on the Arabian Sea coast in Ratnagiri District in the southwestern part of Maharashtra, India. The district is a part of Konkan division of Maharashtra.
Contents
- Geography
- Climate
- Demographics
- Ratnagiri Municipality
- Education institutes
- Marine Biological Research Station
- History
- See also
- References
- External links
Geography
Ratnagiri is located at 16.98°N 73.3°E. It has an average elevation of 11 meters (36 feet). The Sahyadrimountains border Ratnagiri to the east
Climate
| hideClimate data for Ratnagiri (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 37.0 (98.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
40.6 (105.1) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.8 (100.0) |
39.0 (102.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
34.2 (93.6) |
35.7 (96.3) |
37.5 (99.5) |
38.1 (100.6) |
36.7 (98.1) |
40.6 (105.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 31.7 (89.1) |
31.5 (88.7) |
31.8 (89.2) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
32.2 (90.0) |
33.6 (92.5) |
32.8 (91.0) |
31.3 (88.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 19.1 (66.4) |
19.4 (66.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.2 (79.2) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.8 (73.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
11.6 (52.9) |
14.4 (57.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
19.2 (66.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
11.6 (52.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.3 (0.01) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.3 (0.01) |
2.1 (0.08) |
43.8 (1.72) |
869.5 (34.23) |
972.5 (38.29) |
723.3 (28.48) |
364.9 (14.37) |
123.6 (4.87) |
17.0 (0.67) |
0.8 (0.03) |
3,118.1 (122.76) |
| Average rainy days | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 2.8 | 19.9 | 25.8 | 25.6 | 14.8 | 6.1 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 96.6 |
| Average relative humidity(%) (at 17:30 IST) | 55 | 57 | 63 | 66 | 68 | 81 | 85 | 86 | 81 | 72 | 61 | 55 | 69 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department | |||||||||||||
Demographics
According to 2011 Census of India, Ratnagiri town had a population of 76,239, with males and females constituting 55% and 45%, respectively, of the population. 86% of males and 87% of females were literate. 11% of Ratnagiri’s population was under 6 years of age.
Ratnagiri Municipality
The Ratnagiri Municipality was established in 1876. The incumbent president is Mr.Pradeep Salvi (Shiv Sena). Uday Samant (Shiv Sena), the former Minister of State for Urban Development, represents Ratnagiri constituency in State Assembly since 2004; while Vinayak Raut (Shiv Sena) represents Ratnagiri-Sindhudurg constituency in Loksabha, lower house of the parliament since 2014.
Education institutes
- Mane’s international school
- Sarvankash Vidya Mandir
- Gangadhar Govind Pathwardhan English Medium School (G.G.P.S)
- Government Polytechnic, Ratnagiri
- Indian Technical Institute (ITI) Ratnagiri
- Finolex Academy of Management and Technology (An engineering college affiliated to University of Mumbai)
- Government college of Pharmacy, Ratnagiri
- Patwardhan High School, Ratnagiri.
- Phatak High School, Ratnagiri
- Late T.P. Kelkar Jr. college of Science Ratnagiri
- R. B. Shirke High School
- Mistry High School, Ratnagiri
- M. S. Naik High School.
- Gogate Joglekar College
- St.Thomas English Medium School
- Rajendra Mane College of Engineering & Technology (Affiliated to University of Mumbai)
- Rajendra Mane Polytechnic
- A.D.Naik Urdu Medium School
- Sacred Heart Convent High School, Ratnagiri.
- Mane’s international school
- S.B.Keer Law College.
- Jagadguru Narendracharya Maharaj Educational Institute
Marine Biological Research Station
The Maharashtra Government under the Department of Fisheries established the Marine Biological Research Station (MBRS) in 1958 at Ratnagiri, which is presently attached with Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Dist.: Ratnagiri. The research station has a 10 hectare area as field facility including a three storied building at the main campus, a well equipped aquarium and museum, a modernised brackish water fish farm, a Mechanized Fishing and Research Vessel, Seed Production facilities and various laboratories at its disposal.
The Marine Biological Research Station, Ratnagiri is one of the premier institutes, especially in the South Konkan Coastal Fisheries Zone, having a mandate for development of fish production technologies, transferring the technologies to fish culturists, entrepreneurs and the industry, and generating professionally trained manpower in fish culture.
History
Royal Thibaw Palace, Ratnagiri
Ratnagiri was an administrative capital under the Sultanate of Bijapur. In 1731 it came under the control of the Kingdom of Satara, and in 1818 it was annexed to British India. A fort built by the Bijapur Sultanate, reconstructed by the Maratha king Shivaji in 1670 is located on a headland near the harbour.
Ratnagiri is the birthplace of Indian freedom fighter Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak. He was born on 23 July 1856 after which he moved to Pune with his family when he was 10 years old. It was also then place of confinement for Vinayak Damodar Savarkar from 1921 to 1935.
In 1886, King Thibaw of Burma was sent to Ratnagiri after he was deposed and his country annexed by the British Empire. Along with his pregnant wife, his junior queen, and his two young daughters, he would live out the rest of his life in Ratnagiri, as a prisoner of the British Crown. Ratnagiri was chosen for its remote location, some 3,000 miles from Thibaw’s former royal seat of Mandalay, accessible only by sea for parts of the year and far from any territory of any rival European power.