Salim Chishti (1478–1572) (Hindi: सलीम चिश्ती, Urdu: سلیم چشتی ) was a Sufi saint of the Chishti Order during the Mughal Empire in India.
Contents
- Biography
- Salim Chishti tomb
- See also
- References
- External links
Biography
Shaikh Salím Chishtí with Mughal Emperor Akbar
The Mughal Emperor Akbarcame to Chishti’s home in Sikri to ask him to pray for a male heir to the throne. Chishti blessed Akbar, and soon the first of three sons was born to him. He named his first son Salim (later emperor Jahangir) in honor of Chishti. A daughter of Sheikh Salim Chishti was the foster mother of Emperor Jahangir. The emperor was deeply attached to his foster mother, as reflected in the Jahangirnama and he was extremely close to her son Qutb-ud-din Khan Koka who was made the governor of Bengal.
His eldest son, Saaduddin Khan was ennobled Saaduddin Siddiky and was granted three jagirs in Gazipur District of Amenabad, Talebabad and Chandrapratap. Now his Great grandson Kursheed Aleem Chishti lives there he is the 16th generation of Salim chishti These descendants in Bangladesh include Chowdhury Kazemuddin Ahmed Siddiky, the co-founder of the Assam Bengal Muslim League and co-founder of the University of Dhaka, Justice Badruddin Ahmed Siddiky,Chowdhury Tanbir Ahmed Siddiky, the Commerce Minister of Bangladesh and Chowdhury Irad Ahmed Siddiky, a noted anti-corruption activist and candidate for the Mayor of Dhaka in 2015. The descendants of his second-eldest son, Shaikh Ibrahim who was granted the title ‘Kishwar Khan’ reside in Sheikhupur, Badaun in India.
Akbar held the Sufi in such high regard that he had a great city Fatehpur Sikri built around his camp. His Mughal court and courtiers were then relocated there. A shortage of water is said to be the main reason that the city was abandoned and it now sits in remarkably good condition as a mostly deserted city. Now it is one of the main tourist attractions of India.
Salim Chishti tomb
Salim Chishti Tomb taken by Samuel Bourne in 1865
Another view of Salim Chishti Shrine
Fatehpur Sikri: Salim Chishti’s Tomb
Chishti’s tomb was originally built with red sandstone but later converted into a beautiful marble mausoleum. Salim Chishti’s Mazar (tomb) is in the middle of the Emperor’s Courtyard at Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The mausoleum was constructed by Akbar as a mark of his respect for the Sufi saint, who foretold the birth of his son, who was named Prince Salim after him and later succeeded Akbar to the throne of the Mughal Empire, as Jahangir.
It is believed that by offering prayers at this mazar whatever one wishes will be fulfilled. There is also a ritual of tying a thread at the marble windows of this Dargah in order to have one’s wishes fulfilled.
The ancestral house of Shaikh Salim Chishti has a large Sun motif at its main door and inside has a beautiful array of impressive stone screen and exquisitely carved herring bone roof it is attached to the first building built in Fatehpur Sikri, which is known as “Sangtarash mosque” or Stone Cutter’s mosque. One of the oldest buildings in Fatehpur Sikri, Stone Cutter’s mosque is situated to the west of the Jami Masjid, which was built by the local stone cutters in honor of Chishti. It has some beautiful architectural features, marking the incorporation of indigenous architectural styles in the construction.
Salim Chishti’s mazar is one of the most notable accomplishments of Mughal architecture, surpassed only in reputation, and is flanked by the massive Buland Darwaza or Victory Gate on the southern side, the Badshahi darwaza or Emperor’s gate on eastern side, and a grand mosque Jama masjid on western side, as well as by courtyards, a reflecting pool, and other tombs. Construction commenced in 1571 and the work was completed fifteen years later.